Condition

Kidney Stones

9+experience
2,500+procedures
₹600consultation

Treated by Dr. Sriharsha Gurram at Dr Sriharsha Gurram

Kidney stones are hard mineral and salt deposits that form inside the kidneys, affecting thousands of patients in Bengaluru annually. These crystalline structures can cause severe pain and urinary complications when they move through the urinary tract. Dr Sriharsha Gurram provides comprehensive nephrology care for kidney stone prevention, diagnosis, and treatment at his Bengaluru clinic.

Treatable Early Detection Matters Multiple Options
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Kidney Stones at Dr Sriharsha Gurram
Quick Facts

At a glance.

Clinical Overview
ICD-10 CodeN20.0
Prevalence1 in 10 people
Progression TypeVariable
Diagnosis MethodCT scan and urinalysis
Types

Types of kidney stones.

Calcium StonesUric Acid StonesStruvite Stones

Calcium Stones

The most common type, accounting for approximately 80% of all kidney stones. These form when calcium combines with oxalate or phosphate in the urine, creating hard crystalline deposits that can vary in size from tiny grains to large obstructive masses.

Uric Acid Stones

Develop when urine becomes too acidic, often associated with high protein diets, gout, or certain genetic factors. These stones are unique because they can sometimes be dissolved with medication rather than requiring surgical intervention.

Struvite Stones

Form in response to urinary tract infections and can grow rapidly to become quite large, sometimes filling the entire kidney collecting system. These stones are more common in women and require both stone removal and infection treatment.

Causes

What causes kidney stones?

Multiple factors can contribute to the development and progression of this condition.

Chronic dehydration and inadequate fluid intake
High dietary sodium and animal protein consumption
Family history and genetic predisposition
Metabolic disorders affecting mineral processing
Symptoms

Signs to look out for.

Kidney Stones develops gradually. Recognising symptoms early gives you more treatment options.

Early StageMild discomfort
Mild flank discomfort or dull ache
Slight changes in urine color or clarity
Intermittent urinary frequency or urgency
ModerateIncreasing impact
Severe sharp pain in back or side
Visible blood in urine (hematuria)
Nausea and vomiting with pain episodes
AdvancedSignificant limitation
Excruciating colicky pain radiating to groin
Fever and chills indicating infection
Complete urinary obstruction or anuria
Treatment

Treatment options available.

From conservative to surgical — we always start with the least invasive option first.

Medical Expulsive Therapy
LOW INVASIVE
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Medical Expulsive Therapy

  • Alpha-blocker medications to relax ureter muscles
  • Adequate hydration with 2-3 liters daily fluid intake
  • Pain management with NSAIDs or analgesics
  • Stone straining and size monitoring
Our Approach

How we handle this condition.

A structured, patient-first approach from first visit to full recovery.

Step 01

Comprehensive Stone Evaluation

Dr Sriharsha Gurram conducts detailed assessment including CT imaging, metabolic stone analysis, and urine chemistry studies to determine stone composition, size, location, and underlying metabolic risk factors for personalized treatment planning.

Step 02

Customized Treatment Strategy

Based on stone characteristics and patient factors, Dr Gurram recommends the most appropriate intervention ranging from conservative management to advanced surgical techniques, ensuring optimal outcomes with minimal invasiveness and fastest recovery.

Step 03

Advanced Stone Removal

Dr Sriharsha Gurram performs state-of-the-art procedures including ureteroscopy with laser lithotripsy and coordinates with urological colleagues for complex cases, utilizing the latest technology and techniques to achieve complete stone clearance with minimal complications.

Step 04

Prevention and Follow-up Care

Dr Gurram implements comprehensive metabolic stone prevention programs including dietary modifications, medication management, and regular monitoring to prevent recurrence, with long-term follow-up to ensure sustained kidney health and stone-free status.

Recovery

Recovery & aftercare.

What to expect at each phase of recovery.

Immediate Post-TreatmentEarly Recovery PeriodLong-term Stone Prevention

Immediate Post-Treatment

First 24-48 hours involve pain management, monitoring for stone passage or complications, and adequate hydration. Patients may experience mild discomfort, blood-tinged urine, and urinary frequency which typically resolve quickly with conservative measures.

Early Recovery Period

Week 1-2 focuses on passing remaining stone fragments, stent management if placed, and gradual return to normal activities. Follow-up imaging confirms stone clearance and patients receive dietary counseling for prevention.

Long-term Stone Prevention

Ongoing metabolic evaluation and lifestyle modifications to prevent recurrence. Regular monitoring of urine chemistry, implementation of dietary changes, medication adherence, and annual follow-ups to maintain stone-free status and optimize kidney health.

Outcomes

Success & outcomes.

High Stone Clearance Rates

Over 90% of patients achieve complete stone clearance with appropriate treatment selection. Modern techniques ensure minimal residual fragments and low retreatment rates with excellent long-term success.

Rapid Pain Resolution

Most patients experience significant pain relief within 24-48 hours of stone removal or passage. Effective pain management protocols ensure comfort throughout the treatment and recovery process.

Preserved Kidney Function

Timely treatment prevents permanent kidney damage and maintains normal renal function. Early intervention and proper stone management protect against chronic kidney disease and urinary complications.

Reduced Recurrence Risk

Comprehensive metabolic evaluation and prevention strategies reduce stone recurrence rates by 50-80%. Personalized dietary modifications and medical therapy help patients maintain long-term stone-free status.

What happens if Kidney Stones is left untreated?

Untreated kidney stones can lead to recurrent severe pain episodes, chronic urinary tract infections, and progressive kidney damage. Large obstructing stones may cause hydronephrosis, permanent loss of kidney function, and potentially life-threatening complications including sepsis. Early intervention prevents these serious outcomes and preserves long-term renal health.

When should you see a doctor?

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe flank or back pain, especially with fever, chills, or inability to urinate as these may indicate infection or complete obstruction. Consult Dr Sriharsha Gurram if you notice blood in urine, recurrent urinary symptoms, or have a history of kidney stones requiring preventive evaluation and management. Early assessment allows for timely intervention and prevention of complications.

FAQ

About kidney stones.

What is kidney stones and how is it treated in Bengaluru?
How long does it take for a kidney stone to pass naturally?
What are the warning signs that my kidney stone needs immediate treatment?
Can kidney stones be prevented after the first episode?
Is laser treatment for kidney stones painful and how effective is it?
Related Care

Procedures we offer.

Explore More

Related resources.

Related Procedures

HemodialysisKidney BiopsyVascular Access Planning

Related Conditions

Chronic Kidney DiseaseANCA Associated VasculitisMinimal Change DiseaseKidney Transplantation

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Don't let kidney stones hold you back.

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